The early signs of dementia are often subtle and can mimic other health conditions. If you notice any of the following warning signs in your senior loved one, encourage him or her to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis. While there’s no cure for dementia, early treatment can slow the progression of the disease.
1. Frequent Falls
Dementia can affect visual-spatial skills, which can cause seniors to misinterpret what they see and misjudge distances and changes in elevation. A decrease in reasoning skills can also make it difficult to identify when a situation may be dangerous, leading to more frequent falls.
Seniors can face a variety of challenges as they age, many of which can be mitigated with the help of professional in-home caregivers who provide high-quality senior care. Trust Home Care Assistance to help your elderly loved one age in place safely and comfortably.
2. Compulsive or Ritualistic Behavior
The short-term memory loss and behavioral changes associated with early dementia can lead to repetitive behavior. Your loved one may ask a question again and again even after being given the answer, or he or she may repeat a task several times. In extreme cases, dementia can even lead to hoarding.
3. Difficulty with Language
Language is often one of the first skills affected by dementia. While most people occasionally have difficulty finding the correct word, those in the early stages of dementia frequently forget simple words and have difficulty expressing themselves. Handwriting may also deteriorate as the brain slowly forgets how to perform the physical task of putting pen to paper.
4. Problems with Abstract Thinking
Difficulty performing tasks with multiple steps or following detailed instructions often arises early in seniors with dementia. These problems shouldn’t be dismissed as mere “senior moments.” For instance, you may notice your mother suddenly having difficulty following a recipe even though she has always been an avid cook, or your father may be unable to balance a checkbook despite having always handled the family finances.
Aging in place can present a few challenges for seniors living with dementia. However, they can still live independently at home with the help of professional dementia care. Philadelphia families can rely on Home Care Assistance to provide their elderly loved ones with mental and social stimulation, timely medication reminders, assistance with meal prep, and much more. Our caregivers are available around the clock to help your loved one live a happier and healthier life.
5. Changes in Mood
In the earliest stages of dementia, your loved one may start to act in ways that deviate significantly from his or her normal personality. The frustration and fear caused by the inability to recall information can lead to outbursts of anger. Your loved one may also go from happy and calm to angry or sad within a few minutes.
6. Inability to Follow Story Lines or Conversations
A decrease in short-term memory and the ability to interpret and analyze language can make it difficult for your loved one to follow a conversation or the plot of his or her favorite television show. You may notice your loved one becoming more reluctant to join in a conversation or talk on the phone. It’s also common for seniors with dementia to make jokes about their mistakes as a way to conceal their confusion.
7. Loss of Empathy
Dementia often affects the ability to exercise cognitive empathy, which tells people what’s appropriate to say or do in certain circumstances. You may notice your loved one starting to say things that are embarrassing or even hurtful. It’s important to remember this lack of empathy isn’t a reflection of your loved one’s true feelings but rather a symptom of the disease.
8. Apathy
Confusion and memory loss can cause seniors with early-stage dementia to lose interest in their normal activities and hobbies. They often become reluctant to leave their homes and spend excessive time sleeping. They may also appear emotionally numb when engaging with friends and family.
If your loved one has dementia or another age-related condition, consider hiring a professional caregiver. There are a variety of age-related health conditions that can make it more challenging for seniors to live independently. However, many of the challenges they face can be easier to manage if their families opt for professional home care service. Philadelphia families can rely on expertly trained caregivers to keep their loved ones safe and comfortable while aging in place. Home Care Assistance will work with you to customize a care plan that’s just right for your loved one’s needs. Call one of our friendly Care Managers today at (215) 645-4663 to learn more about our customized care plans.